Effects of Husbands’ Employment Status on Their Wives’ Subjective Well-being in Korea.

发布者:邱娜发布时间:2015-04-28浏览次数:189


Kim, Myoung-Hee & Young Kyung Do. 2013. Effects of Husbands’ Employment Status on Their Wives’ Subjective Well-being in Korea. Journal of Marriage and Family 75: 288-299.


This article aims to explore the effect of a husband’s unemployment on his wife’s subjective well-being in Korea by using data from the Korea Labor and Income Panel Survey (2001, 2003-2007). Many studies have offered an understanding of the effect of spousal unemployment on family, but they are highly limited in high-income Western countries. Few studies have addressed the issue in Asian countries many of whom have been facing with economic uncertainties and massive layoffs. They found out that husband’s unemployment has a significant effect on the subject well-being of the wives. These wives are more likely to report overall life dissatisfaction, dissatisfaction with family relations and social relations.In conclusion, husband’s unemployment is detrimental to his wife’s subjective well-being. And it is mediated partially through nonpecuniary factors, such as life satisfaction, satisfaction with family relations, and satisfaction with social relations in Korea. This might be explained by the strong work ethics, the male-breadwinner ideology and unsatisfactory welfare system.


这篇文章运用韩国劳工和收入调查(2001年,2003-2007年)的数据来分析丈夫的失业状态对于妻子主观健康的影响。许多研究都表明如果配偶之中一方失业的话,对于整个家庭的影响,但是基本上都集中在高收入的西方国家。很少有研究会关注亚洲国家在这个现象上的表现,而恰恰是亚洲在近几年经历了飞速的经济发展和大量的下岗待业浪潮。通过分析,作者发现丈夫的失业状态对于妻子的健康影响是巨大的。这些丈夫的妻子更可能表达出对生活、家庭关系和社会关系的不满意。所以说,丈夫失业对于妻子的健康影响部分是通过对于生活、家庭关系和社会关系的不满意而表达出来的。作者提出三点可能的社会原因:第一、韩国非常注重工作队一个人的影响;第二、韩国的社会依然觉得男的应该是扮演挣钱养家的角色;第三、韩国的社会福利体系还不至于很好地保障在经济快速发展期间被淘汰的失业人员。