Researching Within-Household Distribution: Overview, Developments, Debates, and methodological Challenges.

发布者:邱娜发布时间:2015-04-28浏览次数:22


Bennett, Fran. 2013.“Researching Within-Household Distribution: Overview, Developments, Debates, and methodological Challenges.” Journal of Marriage and Family 75:582-597.


This article presents an overview of research on within-household distribution. Discussion about intrahousehold challenges the assumption about the family as a whole unit, and investigates the mechanism of control and sharing of resources within household and the extent of sharing within it.This article discusses three major questions: 1) inequalities between (gendered) individuals and the potential reasons for these; 2) how money is controlled and managed within household and how it is related to within-household inequality; 3) the possible explanations for the patterns. It then outlines significant developments and debates, within qualitative research in particular, in relation to the unit of analysis (i.e. from married couple to same-sex partners), the texture and meaning of financial dealings within couples, and the tensions between autonomy and equal sharing as values.Finally, itdiscusses several key methodological challenges, particularly to appropriate way to conduct cross-national research and figure out clear causal links.


随着上世纪六七十年代越来越多的女性进入职场,家庭内部的资源分配逐渐成为一个受重视的话题。它不仅仅打破了我们通常把家庭视为一个统一整体的假设,也提出了分配不仅仅是一种结果,同样也是一个动态的过程。这篇文章首先对家庭内部资源分配的三个主要话题进行了理论综述:第一、基于社会性别不平等的资源分配;第二、家庭内部整体的财产是如何被管理的,这又是和家庭内部不平等关系如何扣连的;第三、合适的解释框架。随后,文章概括了该领域三个主要的发展方向:第一、研究对象的转变(从传统的异性恋夫妻,转向更加多元的同性恋家庭、同居家庭、老年人家庭等等);第二、分析单位的转变(比如通过话语分析展示经济分配的过程其实也是两性建构和实践自我认同的过程);第三、方法论上的挑战。比如:如何进行有效的跨国比较和发现清晰的因果关系等等。